One topic, two search systems.
Google ranks pages. LLMs retrieve passages and trust entities that other sources agree on. This framework builds each layer so it pays off in both, then loops citation data back into the topical map.
Google signal. What the layer does for rankings, AI Overviews and rich results.
LLM signal. What the layer does for ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot and Claude citations.
Citation gaps feed the map
Layer 1
Technical & AI Access
Make sure every crawler can read the content.
Google
- Clean indexation, canonicals, XML sitemaps
- Core Web Vitals on hub and money pages
- Visible last-updated dates
LLMs
- Allow OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot in robots.txt
- Server-rendered text, no JS-only content
- Bing Webmaster Tools and IndexNow, since Copilot and ChatGPT search lean on Bing
Layer 2
Entity Foundation
Define who the brand is, identically, everywhere.
Google
- Organization or LocalBusiness schema with sameAs
- Author entities with Person schema and real bios
- Knowledge Panel eligibility
LLMs
- One brand definition sentence reused on every profile
- Consistent name, services and location across GBP, socials, directories
- Wikidata, Crunchbase or industry listings where eligible
Layer 3
Topical Map
Semantic SEO: the central entity, its attributes and every sub-query.
Google
- Source context: how the business earns from the topic
- Core section (commercial) and outer section (informational)
- One page per intent, no cannibalisation
LLMs
- Query fan-out: the sub-questions an LLM generates from one prompt
- Full attribute coverage of the central entity
- Target prompt set chosen before writing
Layer 4
Money Page & Cluster
The hub for the main buyer intent, with spokes for each sub-query.
Google
- Money page targets the head term
- Supporting, comparison and use-case pages
- Contextual links with entity-rich anchors, both directions
LLMs
- Each spoke answers one fan-out query completely
- "X vs Y" and "best X for Y" pages that LLMs love to cite
- Cluster density signals topical authority to retrievers
Layer 5
Extractable Content
Write passages a machine can lift and quote without losing meaning.
Google
- Answer-first paragraph under each H2
- Tables, steps and lists for featured snippets
- FAQ blocks with valid schema
LLMs
- Self-contained sections that stand alone when chunked
- Definition sentences ("X is a...") for key terms
- Original stats with method, date and named experts
Layer 6
Off-site Corroboration
Get other sources to say the same thing about the brand.
Google
- Relevant backlinks and digital PR
- Reviews on Google and industry platforms
- YouTube videos ranking for cluster terms
LLMs
- Placement in third-party "best X" roundups
- Genuine Reddit and Quora answers on real threads
- Unlinked brand mentions with consistent facts and figures
Layer 7
Conversion
Turn both kinds of visit into a lead.
Google
- Primary CTA above the fold, proof beside it
- Form fills, calls and demos as GA4 key events
LLMs
- AI referral channel in GA4 (chatgpt.com, perplexity.ai, gemini.google.com)
- Landing copy that matches how the AI described the brand
Layer 8
Measure & Refine
Track rankings and citations monthly, then fix the gaps.
Google
- GSC clicks and impressions for cluster queries
- Branded search growth
LLMs
- Prompt tracker: cited, named or absent per engine
- Uncited prompts become new spokes or rewrites in Layer 3